Orthotic devices, such as ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs), are often used to help prevent and treat contractures, which are conditions that cause permanent shortening and tightening of muscles, tendons, and ligaments. In this article, we will explore the efficacy of these orthotic devices in the treatment and prevention of contractures.
Read MoreKnee osteoarthritis is a common degenerative condition characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the knee joint. This can lead to symptoms such as pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. As the condition progresses, it can also lead to the development of bony growths called osteophytes and the formation of fluid-filled sacs called cysts.
Read MorePronation is a natural movement of the foot that occurs during weight-bearing activities such as walking or running. It is the inward roll of the foot that occurs when the foot hits the ground. Pronation is necessary for the foot to absorb shock and adapt to the surface of the ground, however, excessive pronation can lead to a number of musculoskeletal problems such as plantar fasciitis, shin splints, and knee pain.
Read MoreLeg length discrepancy (LLD) is a condition in which one leg is longer or shorter than the other. This can occur as a congenital condition or as a result of injury or disease. LLD can cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty with walking and other physical activities. It can also lead to a range of musculoskeletal problems such as lower back pain, hip pain, and knee pain.
Read MoreAnkle dorsiflexion insufficiency, also known as foot drop, is a condition in which the muscles that lift the foot are weak or paralyzed, causing the foot to drag or drop when walking. This can result in difficulty lifting the front part of the foot and can cause the person to trip or stumble. Drop foot can be caused by a variety of conditions, including nerve injuries, spinal cord injuries, and certain diseases such as multiple sclerosis and ALS.
Read MoreTarsometatarsal joint injury or eponym “Lisfranc dislocation” is prevalent in medicolegal practice and often has profound effects on mobility. The linked article offers a useful review of the functional anatomy, aetiology, diagnosis, treatment objectives and prognosis...
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